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Just a week after a Pennsylvania woman’s texting-induced stumble into a mall fountain hit 3 million views on YouTube, (and an 18-year-old pedestrian was struck and killed while walking along Route 195 in Marion), My Fox Boston reports that one New York lawmaker is aiming to make texting-while-walking a citable offense worthy of $100 fine in his Brooklyn district.

Sen. Carl Kruger believes the ubiquitous presence and use of wireless electronics is directly linked to the increase of pedestrian accidents and fatalities in his community. And he isn’t the only one concerned.
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In their recently released national pedestrian fatality report, the Governors Highway Safety Association found that for the first time in four years the drop rate in pedestrian fatalities appears to be stalling. In contrast, the number of overall traffic fatalities fell 8 percent. Since 2005, the number of pedestrians struck and killed in car accidents has fallen, on average, by 200 victims a year.
In 2005, 4,892 pedestrians were struck and killed along U.S. roads. In 2009, there were 4,091 pedestrian fatalities – a difference in 801 lives.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers frequently report the risks of pedestrian accident caused by distracted driving. Unfortunately, distracted pedestrians also contribute to their own demise.

In Massachusetts alone 48 pedestrians were killed in 2009. During the first six months of the year, 14 people died. During the first six months of 2010, 25 Massachusetts pedestrians died from injuries sustained in a car accident.

In 2008, the City of Cambridge was named “America’s most walkable city” by the American Academy of Pediatrics and Prevention Magazine. The community boasts sidewalks on “virtually every street” and a 30 m.p.h. speed limit maximum on city streets. Cambridge officials estimate about a quarter of community residents walk to work.

City officials have implemented a pedestrian safety awareness initiative that includes five key safety practices, as follows:

~ RED MEANS STOP. Just like motorists and cyclists, pedestrians must follow all traffic signals. That means, wait for a green to go.

~ Only use crosswalks to traverse streets. And, only walk when the “WALK” signal is flashing.

~ Pay attention to your surroundings. Before you step or pedal your way into or through an intersection or turn, or pull away from the curb and merge into traffic – look for cyclist, for pedestrians, for motor vehicles or other obstructions.
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After a couple wonky years where national traffic congestion rates declined due to a poor economy and higher fuel costs, researchers with the Texas Transportation Institute say that as the economy continues to improve so will we see our national traffic congestion index again reflect across-the-board increases.

The 2010 TTI urban mobility report findings suggest that 2008 was the “best” year for commuters in more than a decade. With that said, a review of 2009 data indicates that urban traffic congestion is again on the rise. Traffic got so bad in 2009 that congestion costs soared to $115 billion and the total amount of fuel wasted idling in traffic topped 3.9 billion gallons.
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The Washington Post reports that the TTI annual evaluation has become a high-profile transportation industry resource, and that with its popularity have come questions from detractors regarding the survey parameters.

In some respects, our Boston car accidents attorneys agree that attempting to quantify and qualify commuter misery is as complex as glutted roadways are stressful. But, even more important (and treacherous) than establishing contributing factors is making fixes. Increased use of public transportation and more effective and efficient roadway operations (coordinated traffic signal engineering, for example) top the list.

According to the 2010 report, use of public transportation alone saved 640 million gallons of fuel and cut U.S. traffic delays by an additional 785 million hours.

But what does it all mean for Boston commuters, aside from an increased risk of being involved in a Boston car accident?

The Boston Globe reports that the Boston “metro region” spanning Rhode Island to New Hampshire ranked seventh on the TTI urban mobility report for most time commuters spend stuck in traffic during peak travel time.

Chicago, Los Angeles and Washington D.C. led the nation as the most congested cities. But Boston wasn’t far behind. Essentially, if you commute to work in or around Boston, in 2009 you spent two days – 48 hours – stuck in traffic.

With that said, use of public transit raked in an annual savings of 32.9 million hours, earning Boston a respectable fifth place in this category. As for coordinated traffic signals, Boston didn’t even make the top ten. Trimming just 5.1 million hours off the Boston commute earned the city 14th place. On a lighter note, while we do spend two days inching about the city, we squeak by the top 20 most stressful commutes at 21st.
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State law enforcement officials are reviewing citation data covering the first 90 days since the enactment of a distracted driving law. The law fines motorists $100 for texting and driving in an effort to reduce the risk of Boston car accidents. Meanwhile, the Insurance Research Council is collecting data for a 30-day review of texting-while-driving habits of U.S. motorists.

According to UPI, as of the 90-day mark Massachusetts police had issued 245 texting citations around the state. Meanwhile, data collected by for the IRC report suggests that across the nation 18 percent of drivers surveyed during that time admitted to texting and driving. That’s one in five. Think about that the next time you’re stuck at a red light and everyone around you is fiddling with their phone.
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As our Boston accident attorneys continue to report, distracted driving is one of the leading causes of car accidents in Massachusetts and across the nation.

“These findings confirm that a large number of drivers are engaging in very dangerous behavior,” said IRC Senior V.P. Elizabeth Sprinkle. “The need to find an effective response to this behavior is becoming increasingly clear.”

At least one state lawmaker says that the citation number is admittedly dismally low, but not unexpected. Others say they are surprised it’s so high. It is, after all, a difficult law to enforce. The Boston Globe reports there is some debate regarding the effectiveness of legislation that outlaws a behavior so challenging to spot if practiced with discretion.

And let’s face it, texting can be done covertly. Unfortunately in doing so, the driver only further increases their risk of being involved in a distracted-driving related crash. The Globe reports that texting drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a serious or fatal car accident than non-texters.

At 41 percent, the IRC report revealed that drivers aged 25 to 39 were far more likely than any other age group to admit to texting behind the wheel. Behind them, at 31 percent, were drivers aged 16 to 24. Just 12 percent of drivers 40 to 54 text and drive; and, for drivers 55 and older, that number drops to five percent.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that 20 percent of all traffic fatalities – roughly 5,500 people – were killed last year in crashes linked to distracted driving. Another 448,000 were injured.

Advocates of distracted driving laws say it isn’t the number of tickets that are issued that matters, but raising awareness that counts. A AAA Foundation spokesperson told the Boston Globe she thinks that from a public-awareness perspective the campaign is off to a great start.
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Distracted driving has been a danger to drivers for many years but it seems to be more of a focus for government officials now that cell phone use has become commonplace behind the wheel.

Boston drivers might ask themselves, is cell phone use (handheld or hands free) the primary distraction relating to Massachusetts automobile accidents?
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Our Boston personal injury lawyers know distraction is one of the leading causes of serious and fatal accidents in Massachusetts. But there is a growing debate about whether the crash data supports the focus on cell phone use and text messaging when it comes to distracted driving, according to a recent article in USA Today.

Distracted driving has always been a cause for accidents; it just seems the awareness is now there more than in the past. Over the past five years, studies have shown that fatal accidents associated with driving distracted have gone from 10% in 2005 to 16% in 2009.

Last September the NHTSA did an analysis of 7,000 crashes. They found that 30% of crashes were a result of at least one of 14 sources of distracted driving found in a vehicle.

Texting did not appear to be a factor in any of the 7,000 crashes analyzed. This is ironic, considering the number of monthly text messages sent has increased from 7 billion in 2005 to 173 billion in 2010.

In the 7,000-crash study, 16% of the crashes were reportedly due to talking to another passenger; talking, hanging up, or dialing accounted for 3.4% of the crashes; and looking at other objects in the car accounted for 3.2%.

Perhaps the auto-making industry could be held somewhat accountable for distracted driving. In a period in which vehicles come equipped with so many gadgets, bells, and whistles, it is difficult not to become distracted while driving. Despite the phone-related technology that most vehicles come equipped with, the automakers have taken a stand in support of state legislatures to ban all cell phones and texting devices. And to make it a primary offense in each state. However, restricting hands-free calls is not something they are in support of.

Focus Driven is an advocate group celebrating their one year anniversary on the fight against cell phone use while driving. Though their goal is not to punish drivers, their message is to make a choice. Choose to put the safety and well-being of those around you more important than texting or talking on the cell phone.

Child safety advocates want the focus to be put back on children rather than so much emphasis on distracted driving. The 2009 data showed that child fatalities for those under age 14 were down 3%, however, ages 1-6 deaths were up 18 percent.

Using state funding to put the focus back on safety belts and child restraints is equally as important as using monetary resources to govern distracted driving and cell phone bans. Drivers and families who use common sense, regardless of the law, will be best able to avoid a serious or fatal accident.
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February is the safest month for driving on roadways (with the exception of 2008) over the last 4 years according to a report by National Safety Council.

The month of February has seen slightly over a 31% decrease in motor vehicle crashes between 2007 and 2010, which is more than double all other months except January and March.
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Boston drivers may find it curious since winter weather can be a leading cause of Massachusetts auto accidents during the winter months.

Deaths in motor vehicle accidents are down 4% in the months of January – November 2010 according to a report by the National Safety Council. The 2010 motor vehicle death count was reported at 31,740, down from 33,180 in 2009 during the same months. Fatal accidents are down 13 percent between 2008 and 2010.

Massachusetts only has a 4 month comparison as opposed to an 11 month comparison like most other states. Using the same four months to report data, Massachusetts recorded a 3 year low in motor vehicle deaths in 2010. The 2010 total was 77, down from 92 the previous year. This is a 16% decrease in motor vehicle deaths year-over-year.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 74% of passenger vehicle occupant fatalities in Massachusetts occurred in passenger cars. The remaining 26% of passenger vehicle occupant fatalities occurred in SUVs (14%), pickup trucks (8%), and vans (4%).

Like most things, the NSC reports that estimated costs for motor vehicle deaths, injuries, and property damages have risen. The estimated cost for January-November 2010 is $216.5 billion. Reportedly this is a 12% increase over 2009. The costs include things like administrative expenses, property damage, wage and productivity losses, and medical expenses. Without legal help, those costs too often fall on the shoulders of injury victims.
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The National Safety Council reports about 1,500 fewer lives were lost on the nation’s roads during the first 11 months of last year.

Our Boston car accident lawyers have reported the impact the economic downturn has had on serious and fatal car accidents in Massachusetts and elsewhere in the nation. Fewer jobs has meant fewer cars on the roads during rush hour and less vacation travel. Those trends are reversing in about a dozen states, which saw slight increases in the number of fatal accidents last year as the nation climbs out of the Great Recession.
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Through November 2010, a total of 31,740 fatal crashes were reported — a 4 percent reduction from the 33,180 reported during the same period of 2009. Figures for 2009 were 9 percent lower than 2008, while 2008 figures were 10 percent lower than 2007.

Massachusetts was one of the few states that could not provide all of its accident data for the first 11 months of the year. For the four months reported, fatal Massachusetts car accidents claimed 77 lives, compared to 92 lives in 2009 and 79 lives in 2008.

Of course, fatal accidents tell only a part of the story. About 3.1 million motorists were seriously injured in traffic accidents during the first 11 months of last year. The cost of accidents, including serious injury and death, was estimated at $216.5 billion.
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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has released comprehensive information on safe winter driving amid what is becoming one of the toughest winters in recent memory.

Our Boston personal injury lawyers continue to urge you to stay off the roads whenever possible in bad weather. In cases where going out is unavoidable, please allow plenty of extra time to reach your destination. Telling someone where you are going and when you plan to arrive is also a good idea, as is traveling with a full tank of gas.
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The government offers the following advice for safe winter driving in Massachusetts:

Car Maintenance

-Get a tuneup.

-Have vehicle hoses, belts and fluids checked.

-Have battery checked and/or replaced.

-Have cooling system checked.

-Fill windshield-wiper fluid with proper mixture and keep an extra bottle in trunk.

-Check wipers and defrosters.

-Inspect and replace worn tires.

Driving

-Practice winter driving during the day in an empty parking lot.

-Drive slowly.

-Brake carefully and steer into skids.

Winter Travel

-Check weather and road conditions.

-Give yourself plenty of time.

-Tell others of your planned route and intended arrival time.

-Travel with plenty of gas in the tank.

-Avoid hazardous travel conditions whenever possible.

Emergency Kit

-Broom, shovel and ice scraper
-Sand, kitty litter or other abrasive material for traction.

-Jumper cable, flashlight, warning devices tools.

-Blankets.

-Cell phone.

-Food water and necessary medications.

If Stranded

-Remain calm.

-Don’t overexert.

-Stay with your vehicle.

-Tie bright cloth to antenna or window.

-Run vehicle sparingly. Keep tailpipe clear. Beware carbon monoxide.

Protect your Family

-Wear your seat belt.

-Avoid distracted driving.

-Understand bulky winter clothing can impact fit of car seats and seat belts.
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A man in a wheelchair was seriously injured when he was struck by an oil truck in a New Bedford crosswalk.

The New Bedford pedestrian accident is the second accident involving a victim in a wheelchair in recent months. A 57-year-old man died in October after being hit in his wheelchair at a Route 6 intersection, the Boston Herald reported.

Massachusetts trucking accidents
are frequently fatal when pedestrians or cyclists are involved. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports more than 400 bicyclists and pedestrians were killed in accidents with large trucks in 2008 and another 3,000 were seriously injured.
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The accident victim in this case was taken to St. Luke’s Hospital and later transferred by medical helicopter to Massachusetts General Hospital.

Police report the victim was 84 years old. He was southbound on Purchase Street at about 3:30 p.m. on Monday when he was struck while in the crosswalk at Purchase and Hillman streets.

The Massachusetts Department of Transportation reports that senior citizens account for nearly 40 percent of all fatal pedestrian accidents in Massachusetts.

Those under the age of 15 account for nearly 30 percent of pedestrian victims.
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In the ongoing battle to reduce your child’s risk of being involved in a Massachusetts car accident, our Boston injury lawyers encourage you to remain proactive in 2011.

Safe Kids USA is launching a program in conjunction with General Motors Foundation called Countdown2Drive. The program will target 13 to 14-year-old teenagers, before they are eligible to drive.
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“Our goal is to educate young teens, as they begin to transition from passengers to drivers,” said John Formisano, president and CEO of Safe Kids Worldwide. “Our research shows teen pre-drivers are eager to learn, and they are focused on the freedom a driver’s license and access to a car can provide.”

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that car accidents are the leading cause of death for all teenagers, both those ages 15 to 20 who are old enough to drive, and younger teens who are anxiously awaiting their driving privileges. Nearly 6,000 teenage drivers were involved in fatal crashes in 2008. Massachusetts car accidents involving young drivers claimed 68 lives that year.

“By preparing them to be good passengers, Countdown2Drive can help decrease the number of crashes and injuries that occur during their first and most dangerous year of driving,” Formisano said. “Motor vehicle crashes are the number one killer of teens, with driver inexperience and distractions among the main causes of teen crashes.”

A 13 or 14-year-old faces double the risk of being involved in a fatal accident as that of when they were younger. That risk continues to rise as a teen gets older.

“Texting and talking on cell phones may feel like second nature to a tech-savvy generation, but the truth is, no one can talk or text while driving safely,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. “Driving distracted is a dangerous and deadly practice, which is why we need to reach teens early on – before they get a permit and a license to drive.”

Here you will find more information on theCountdown2Drive program.
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AT&T is launching the “It Can Wait” campaign which aims to teach motorists about the dangers of text messaging while driving, the Examiner reported.

Our Boston car accidents lawyers frequently discuss the dangers of distracted driving caused by cell phones and text messaging. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports about 5,000 deaths and 500,000 injuries are caused each year in car accidents involving distracted drivers.
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While cell phone companies have long since moved away from marketing the devices as “car phones” — as they did when first introduced in a Chrysler K car at Soldier Field in Chicago in the mid-1980s — companies have become increasingly concerned about the dangers their products create when used by drivers who should be paying attention to the road.

The “It Can Wait” campaign includes a 10-minute documentary featuring a teen killed the day before her high school graduation and another teen who killed a bicyclist while texting “lol.”

The documentary is being distributed to politicians, government agencies, educators, students and safety organizations.

“This documentary is a raw look at the reality and hazards of texting while driving, and we hope it will make wireless customers think twice before pulling out their cell phones in the driver’s seat,” said Cathy Coughlin of AT&T. “As a global telecommunications company, it is our responsibility to bring these risks to light.”

The campaign also features a Facebook application, including a pledge not to text and drive that has been taken by about 22,000 consumers since it launched in March 2010.

Teen are at highest risk of distracted driving accident stemming from cell phone use or text messaging. A Pew Internet & American Life Project report recently found more than one-fourth of teens ages 16 or 17 had admitted to texting while driving and nearly half had made calls on their cell phone while driving.

More information on the “It Can Wait” campaign is available here.
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